Cambodian law​​​​​​​​ ច្បាប់កម្ពុជា

This website "Cambodian Law" is a small contribution of the access to laws and regulations of Cambodia and hope it can help interested people getting more understanding of the existing laws and regulations, including policy and strategy of the government of Cambodia. most of the information is refer to the link of other website. I would like to sincerely thank for all valuable website where i linked to for allow me to do so for Cambodian people and other interested people.

Sunday, August 4, 2024

How to be proactive

The Importance of Being Proactive


#### Introduction

In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, the concept of being proactive is more relevant than ever. Proactivity involves taking initiative, anticipating future challenges, and acting in advance to mitigate potential problems. This concept is crucial in personal development, organizational growth, and societal progress. This paper explores the significance of being proactive, its benefits, and strategies to cultivate a proactive mindset.


#### Definition and Scope

Being proactive means not just reacting to events after they happen but anticipating them and acting in advance. It involves foreseeing potential issues and opportunities and taking steps to address them before they become pressing concerns. Proactivity is applicable in various domains, including personal life, business, education, and public policy.


#### Importance of Proactivity


1. **Personal Development:**

   - **Goal Setting:** Proactive individuals set clear goals and work towards them systematically. This leads to a sense of direction and purpose.

   - **Time Management:** By planning ahead, proactive people make better use of their time, reducing stress and increasing productivity.

   - **Resilience:** Proactive individuals are better prepared to handle setbacks because they anticipate potential challenges and develop contingency plans.


2. **Organizational Growth:**

   - **Risk Management:** Proactive organizations identify and mitigate risks before they escalate into crises.

   - **Innovation:** By anticipating market trends and customer needs, proactive companies can innovate and stay ahead of the competition.

   - **Employee Engagement:** Encouraging proactivity within teams fosters a culture of ownership and accountability, leading to higher employee satisfaction and retention.


3. **Societal Progress:**

   - **Public Policy:** Governments and institutions that adopt a proactive approach can better address social issues such as climate change, healthcare, and education.

   - **Community Building:** Proactive communities are more resilient and better equipped to handle emergencies and disasters.


#### Benefits of Being Proactive


1. **Enhanced Problem-Solving:**

   - Anticipating problems allows for more effective and timely solutions, preventing issues from becoming crises.

   

2. **Increased Efficiency:**

   - Planning and acting in advance streamline processes, reduce waste, and optimize resource use.


3. **Improved Relationships:**

   - Proactivity in communication and conflict resolution strengthens personal and professional relationships.


4. **Higher Achievement:**

   - Proactive individuals and organizations are more likely to achieve their goals and succeed in their endeavors.


#### Strategies to Cultivate Proactivity


1. **Mindset Shift:**

   - Develop a forward-thinking attitude. Focus on long-term goals and potential future scenarios.

   

2. **Planning and Organization:**

   - Use tools like calendars, to-do lists, and project management software to plan ahead and stay organized.


3. **Continuous Learning:**

   - Stay informed about industry trends, new technologies, and best practices. This knowledge allows for better anticipation of future challenges.


4. **Risk Assessment:**

   - Regularly conduct risk assessments to identify potential threats and develop strategies to mitigate them.


5. **Feedback and Reflection:**

   - Seek feedback and reflect on past experiences to learn and improve future actions.


#### Conclusion

Being proactive is a critical skill that can lead to significant benefits in personal, organizational, and societal contexts. By anticipating challenges and acting in advance, proactive individuals and entities can achieve higher efficiency, better problem-solving, and greater overall success. Cultivating a proactive mindset requires a shift in attitude, strategic planning, continuous learning, and effective risk management. Embracing proactivity can lead to a more fulfilling and productive life, resilient organizations, and progressive societies.

Thursday, November 2, 2017

Comparative Study on Japanese and Cambodian ADR

By Dara, KHLOK, M.A, MPM, LLM

The Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is an approach to solving the conflict that are more systematic, less costly, less time consuming, and with more certainty. It is no doubt that ADR not only provide better justice in the society but also contribute strongly to the economic development. With intensive support the socio-economic stability and development of Cambodia where had been passed many years of civil wars and instability, various alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms beside the formal litigation system has been established in both public and private. However the development and implementation of the system is still at the crossroads and there are lots of challenges such as independence, qualification of ADR providers, legal framework, and other model and method. This study discovered the basic value and principle of ADR on the grounds of a comparative study of the Japan and Cambodia's alternative dispute resolution systems. This study discovers lesson learned of their necessity and their particularity in the future construction of the Cambodian ADR system. The flaws in dispute resolution are not only an obstruction to justice but also a huge burden to social development. Cambodia is going through a golden age of economic development and so a complete, diverse, highly efficient and effective dispute resolution system would provide necessary support to economic development. To achieve this full use must be made of the mediation resources and so reconstruction of the current mediation systems as well as developing a new and diverse alternative dispute resolution system is a necessary step and will ensure further Cambodian economic development and social stability.

Keywords: alternative dispute resolution, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, compromise, institutional independence, ADR’s model, legal framework, ADR provider, court-annexed, court- connected, dispute resolution.

More Detail, please contact author

Friday, March 18, 2016

ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLAINT MECHANISMS IN CAMBODIA: Current Situation and their Challenges


by KHLOK Dara,

Good relationship between the citizens and public administration is a core factor for good governance of a country. The citizen should have the rights to clarify or complaint any unclear decision/regulations or wrongful actions from the administration and consequently the administration have to be opened and responsive to the citizens’ claim or complaint in an effective manner. To have such an accountable, transparent and responsive administration, effective complaint mechanisms should be established.

This principle of this good government has been stipulated in the Rectangular Strategy of the government where the administration needs to fulfill all-important requirements for providing better services to citizens, including the effective complaint resolution mechanisms. The rights to review and clarify the decision and action of administration seem limited in the Cambodia context even the constitution envisages clearly this rights in article 128[2-3] and other sector laws. The mechanisms are fragmented which made it very difficult for citizens to access to justice in the administration matter even the ordinary cases. Therefore, the paper will study the current situation of the administrative complaint mechanisms in Cambodia focusing only the mechanisms inside administration in order to find out challenges and issues for improving and building effective mechanisms to ensure the citizens’ rights and trust. To do this, the paper will highlight first the current legal and policy framework, type of administrative complaint and its structure, and finally assessing the current type of administrative complaint by focusing two specific cases for deeper analysis. At the end the paper will provide some recommendations for improvement the existing mechanisms.

 and
r in the espons in article 128[2-3] and other sector
laws. The mechanisms are fragmented which madeistration matter even the ordinary cases.
Therefore, the paper will study the current situation of the administrative

Monday, April 6, 2015

ពាក្យប្រដៅ១២ប្រយោគរបស់អតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីតៃវ៉ាន់ យ៊ុនយ៉េ Sun Yun Ye

ពាក្យប្រដៅ១២ប្រយោគរបស់អតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីតៃវ៉ាន់ Sun Yun Ye ដែលប្រដៅកូនល្បីពេញពិភពលោក 17-09-14!
លោក Sun Yun Ye គឺជាអតីតនាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី ជាអ្នកសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ប្រវត្តិជាវិស្វករ កើតនៅចិនដីគោក។ លោកធ្វើជានាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រីពីឆ្នាំ១៩៧៨-១៩៨។ លោកបានបន្សល់ពាក្យប្រដៅចំនួន១២ ប្រយោគសម្រាប់ជាសំពាយជីវិតកូនៗរបស់ខ្លួនដែលល្បីទូទាំងពិភពលោកនេះ។ ប្រយោគទាំងនេះមានអត្ថន័យជ្រាលជ្រៅជ្រួតជ្រាប និងចង់ស្រក់ទឹកភ្នែក…កូនជាទីស្រឡាញ់ ! ពុកគ្មានអ្វីទុកឲ្យកូនក្រៅពីពាក្យបណ្តាំទាំង១២ប្រយោគនេះ៖
១.ជីវិតមនុស្សមិនទៀតទាត់ទេកូន! មិនមានអ្នកណាបានដឹងថា ខ្លួនត្រូវស្លាប់ពេលណា? និងស្លាប់របៀបណានោះទេ ?… ដូចនេះធ្វើអំពើបុណ្យឲ្យច្រើនគឺជាការចាំបាច់។
២.មានតែពុក និងម៉ែទេ ដែលនិយាយប្រដៅកូននូវពាក្យទាំងអស់នេះ ពីព្រោះថា នៅលើលោកនេះគ្មានអ្នកណាប្រដៅកូនៗល្អជាងសម្ដីពុកម៉ែទេ។ ពាក្យបណ្តាំទាំងនេះ គឺជាលទ្ធផល ដែលចេញមកពីបទពិសោធន៍ញើស ឈាម និងទឹកភ្នែក របស់ពុកផ្ទាល់ ។ វានឹងជួយកូនៗឲ្យជៀសផុតពីការភាន់ច្រឡំ ខាតពេលវេលា ក្នុងមាគ៌ាឆ្ពោះទៅអនាគតរបស់កូនៗ។
៣.បើមានមនុស្សណាមួយប្រាស្រ័យនឹងកូនៗ មិនបានល្អ កុំរវល់នឹងពួកគេនាំឲ្យតែខាតពេលវេលាទេ ។ គ្មានអ្នកណាត្រូវធ្វើល្អនឹងយើង ក្រៅពីពុកម៉ែទេនៅលើលោកនេះ ។
៤.ល្បែងរលាយទ្រព្យ។ ស្រីរលាយកិត្តិយស។ បារី និងសុរារលាយរាងកាយ។ គ្រឿងញៀនរលាយជីវិត។
៥.ពុំមានមនុស្សណាដែលមិនអាចជំនួសបាននោះទេ។ ពុំមានវត្ថុណា ដែលមិនអាចប្តូរថ្មីបាន។ បើមានមនុស្សណាដែលខ្លួនស្រឡាញ់មិនចង់ដើរអស់ដំណើរផ្លូវជីវិតនឹងកូន ឬមួយក៏គេស្លាប់ចោលកូនត្រូវចងចាំថា វាមិនមែនជារឿង “មេឃរលំ ភ្នំរលាយ! ” នោះទេ។
៦.ជីវិតមនុស្សខ្លីណាស់ បើខ្លួនចេះតែខ្ជះខ្ជាយពេលវេលា កូននឹងបាត់បង់អស់ហើយ។ ដូចនេះបើចេះស្រឡាញ់ជីវិត គឺត្រូវស្វែងរកសេចក្តីសុខ ការសប្បាយឲ្យបានច្រើនសម្រាប់ជីវិតតាមផ្លូវល្អ។
៧.នៅលើលោកនេះមិនមានសេ្នហាអមតៈទេ !… ស្នេហាវាគ្រាន់តែជាអារម្មណ៍មួយគ្រា ។ អារម្មណ៍នេះទៅតាមពេលវេលា វានឹងរលាយសាបបាត់ទៅ ទៅតាមស្ថានភាព និងកាលៈទេសៈ ហើយប្រែប្រួលផ្លាស់ប្តូរបាត់ទៅ។
៨.ទោះបីជាមានមនុស្សច្រើននៅលើលោកនេះរៀនតិច តែជោគជ័យ និងល្បីឈ្មោះ នោះគឺដោយសារតែគេសំណាង ។ ប៉ុន្តែមិនមែនមានន័យថា មិនចាំបាច់រៀនច្រើន ដើម្បីទទួលជោគជ័យនោះទេ។
៩.អំណាច បុណ្យសក្តិ មិនអាចស្មើរកេរ្តិ៍ឈ្មោះ និងកិត្តិយសបានទេ។ រៀនស្គាល់តម្លៃនៃវត្ថុរូបិយ និងអរូបិយ… កុំរៀនដឹងវត្ថុនោះមានតម្លៃប៉ុន្មានដុល្លារ?
១០.កូនៗអាចរក្សាពាក្យសម្ដីនឹងមនុស្សម្នាជុំវិញខ្លួន។ តែកុំរំពឹងថា គេឯងនឹងរក្សាពាក្យសម្ដីនឹងកូនៗ។ កូនៗអាចធ្វើអំពើល្អឲ្យមនុស្សម្នាបាន។ តែកុំរំពឹងថា គេឯងនឹងធ្វើអំពើល្អដាក់កូនៗវិញនោះ។
១១.មានមនុស្សទិញឆ្នោត២០ ដល់់៣០ឆ្នាំ តែនៅតែក្រ។ នេះបញ្ជាក់ថា ចង់មានត្រូវចេះសន្សំ និងចេះរកស៊ីទៅ។

១២.ការជួបជុំគ្រួសារ ប្តីប្រពន្ធ បងប្អូន កូនក្មួយ គឺសុទ្ធតែជាភព្វនិស្ស័យ។ មិនថា យើងបាននៅក្បែរគ្នារយៈពេលប៉ុន្មាននោះទេ ត្រូវចេះបង្កើតពេលវេលាល្អៗដាក់គ្នា ពីព្រោះជាតិក្រោយក៏យើងគ្មានឱកាសនឹងជួបគ្នាបានម្តងទៀតបានដែរ៕